What is News?
About this Lesson
Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans, Louisiana. The 9/11 terrorist attacks in New York City. The Boston Marathon bombings. The election of U.S. President Barack Obama. All of those stories were immediately covered by journalists around the world, and big headlines announced the news online, in print and on broadcast networks everywhere. What made those stories universally important? Editors and producers everywhere recognized these stories as important because they have certain characteristics that are called news values. Journalists apply these news values every day to make judgments about what to report and present to their readers and viewers.
What you will learn
After completing this unit, you should be able to:
- Identify eight news values
- Use those news values to analyze the potential of a story
- Apply those news values to determine which stories are the most important
- Understand the difference between news values and news principles
How the lesson works
First of all, this is an asynchronous lesson unit, which means no live events are scheduled for this lesson. You can complete learning activities at your own pace whenever is convenient for you. Despite the asynchronous nature, the learning tasks are organized to help you succeed.
To be successful in this unit, please complete the following tasks:
• Watch the lecture.
• Take the quiz to test your own understanding. This will help you to strengthen the concepts you just learned.
• Optional: Due to the amount of content to be covered in a single unit, we encourage you read these additional resources. Some of the quiz questions might come from the readings in Additional Resources section.
Watch the Lecture
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Take the Quiz
Direction: Some of the questions might from the readings in Additional Resources below
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Lesson Resources
Lecture Script: Download it here
Printable Quiz: What is News?
ASNE Classroom Resources
Additional Resources
Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel, “The Elements of Journalism,” American Press Institute.
Amy Mitchell, Pew Research Center: “The State of the Media 2015”
Michael Shapiro, Columbia Journalism Review: “The Value of News”
Michael Skoler, Nieman Reports: “Community: A New Business Model For News”
Society of Professional Journalists: “SPJ Code of Ethics”